作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学

出　　处： 《中国社会科学》 2014年第5期184-203,208,共20页

摘　　要： 南宋时期,四川地区因控扼长江上游形势成为前沿攻防区之一。南宋朝廷为了加强控制,始终注意与四川信息沟通之经营,采取了种种措施,特别是从制度上保证与该地区文书传递的效率。在此期间亦形成了行都临安府与四川地区之间较为固定的文书传递路线。然而,四川与临安府之间距离太远,文书传递之诸项制度,在此空间作用下,不能充分发挥其效能,而是弊端屡生,艰于维持。在这种情况下,南宋朝廷唯有授予四川地区军政方面一定的便宜行事之权。但从实际运行过程来看,四川地区军政的独立性不仅甚为有限,而且与朝廷之间的文书传递也未能因此减少。与四川地区文书传递数量之大和经常的迟滞状态,使南宋朝廷一直处在对四川军政操控之无奈和紧张之中。 In the Southern Song,the Sichuan region became one of the frontier defense areas because it controlled the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.In order to strengthen its control,the Southern Song court made management of its communication with Sichuan a priority.It took a number of measures,especially in terms of systems,to guarantee efficient delivery of documents between itself and the region.During this period,a relatively fixed procedure for carriage of documents grew up between the temporary capital Lin'an and the Sichuan area.However,Sichuan was a long way from Lin'an,and thus the various systems for document delivery could not take full effect.A number of abuses arose,making it hard to keep the systems going.In these circumstances,the Southern Song court had to grant a certain discretion to the civil and military authorities in Sichuan.However,in terms of the system's practical operation,not only was the independence of these authorities very limited,but it did not diminish the carriage of documents between Sichuan and the court.The large quantity of documents transmitted and the frequent delays in their delivery left the Southern Song court in a permanent state of helpless tension with regard to its control of the civil and military authorities in Sichuan.

关 键 词： 南宋 四川 文书传递 边地军政

领　　域： [历史地理] [历史地理]