作 者: ;
机构地区: 华南理工大学经济与贸易学院
出 处: 《软科学》 2014年第4期6-10,共5页
摘 要: 系统收集有关数据,揭示CPI与国内旅游需求的相关关系,结果发现:①CPI与国内游客、旅游花费、人均旅游花费的环比增长率呈反相关关系,与城镇及农村国内客流量、人均花费及总花费均呈反比关系;②与城镇相比,CPI对农村客流量的影响相对较小,对农村游客人均花费的影响相对较大;③在CPI上升时,农村居民可能减少每次出游的花费从而保证旅游次数,城镇居民则可能减少出游次数从而保证旅游质量;④CPI对人均旅游花费的影响大于人均可支配收入,人均可支配收入对客流量和旅游总花费的影响大于CPI,在CPI与可支配收入增长速度相同的情况下,客流量和旅游总花费仍将保持持续增长。 Relationship between CPI and domestic tourism demand is revealed from the macroscopically perspective in this paper. Results show that the relationship between CPI and the growth rate of domestic tourists, tourism consumption, tourism expenditure per capita is negative correlation. The relationship between CPI and domestic tourists, tourism consump- tion, tourism expenditure per capita of urban and rural is negative correlation. The influence of CPI to rural domestic passen- ger traffic is lighter, this may be associated with the low level demand of rural tourist. When the CPI rises, rural residents may reduce the cost of traveling to ensure travel times, urban residents may reduce travel times to ensure the quality of tou- ring . The influence of CPI to per capita tourist spending is heavier than per capita income. Domestic passenger traffic and total tourist spending will grow even the growth rate of CPI and per capita income is the same.