作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 中南大学化学化工学院

出　　处： 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 2014年第3期861-867,共7页

摘　　要： 采用废茶叶在硫酸溶液中还原浸出加蓬和湘西氧化锰矿石,探索废茶叶用量、硫酸浓度、固液比、浸出温度和反应时间对浸出过程的影响。对加蓬氧化锰矿,优化的浸出条件为:氧化锰矿与废茶叶的质量比10:4、硫酸浓度2.5 mol/L、固液比7.5:1、浸出温度368 K、浸出时间8 h;在此条件下,加蓬氧化锰矿的浸出率几乎达100%。对于湘西氧化锰矿,优化浸出条件为:氧化锰矿与废茶叶的质量比10:1、硫酸浓度1.7 mol/L、液固比7.5:1、温度368 K、浸出时间8 h;在此条件下,锰的浸出率达到99.8%。氧化锰矿的还原浸出过程符合内扩散控制模型,加蓬和湘西氧化锰矿石的还原浸出反应表观活化能分别为38.2 kJ/mol和20.4 kJ/mol。采用X-射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对浸出前、后的锰渣进行表征。 Manganese oxide ores from Gabon and Xiangxi were leached with waste tea as reductant in dilute sulfuric acid solution. The effects of waste tea dosage, concentration of sulfuric acid, liquid-to-solid ratio, leaching temperature and reaction time on leaching process were explored. The leaching efficiency of Gabonese manganese oxide ore reached almost 100% under the optimal condition which was determined as follows： manganese oxide ore to waste tea mass ratio of 10：1, sulfuric acid concentration of 2.5 molFL, liquid-to-solid ratio of 7.5：1, leaching temperature of 368 K, time of 8 h. The leaching efficiency of Xiangxi manganese oxide ore reached 99.8% under the optimal condition which was determined as follows： manganese oxide ore to waste tea mass ratio of 10：1, sulfuric acid concentration of 1.7 mol/L, liquid-to-solid ratio of 7.5：1, leaching temperature of 368 K, time of 8 h. The leaching process followed the internal diffusion controlled kinetic model, and the apparent activation energies of Gabonese manganese oxide ore and Xiangxi manganese oxide ore were calculated to be 38.2 kJ/mol and 20.4 kJ/mol, respectively. The morphological changes and mineralogical forms of the ore before and after the chemical treatment were discussed with the support of XRD analysis and SEM analysis.

关 键 词： 氧化锰矿 废茶叶 还原剂 浸出

领　　域： [金属学及工艺] [一般工业技术] [金属学及工艺]