作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华侨大学外国语学院

出　　处： 《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2014年第1期155-161,共7页

摘　　要： 日本近代国语学者山田孝雄使用语言同化观分析受古汉语深度影响下的日语。其语言同化观与国体论、国语观组成一个整体,是在与欧化思想、尊崇汉学思想对抗的社会背景里,以具有侵略性的民族主义为基础构建出来的。其语言同化观只能将汉日语言接触研究引入歧途。 Letters and calls （Petition） as a kind of public good, is lack of flexibility for consuming. Free petition that incites disputers conducting petition will expand the demand of public petition service supplement, therefore they follow the path dependence of exhaustive remedies due to ＂sunk cost＂ psychological effect. As a petition service provider, national system will conduct its local bureaucratic agent＇s performance evaluation and improve the asymmetric information between the central and local governance. However, this improvement applies adequate supplement petition services, so as to avoid petitioners increase their petition request for the petition filing. The cost-income formula shows the following petition para- dox： Petitioners have to suffer a decision to increase more request for more possibility of petition filing while to encourage more disputers to apply more petitions. When the petition servicers increase more supplement for better disputes resolution will shunt other formal remedies in turn exacerbate the pressure of petition services.

关 键 词： 山田孝雄 语言同化观 接触语言学 汉日语言接触 日语民族主义

领　　域： [语言文字]