作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 上海交通大学

出　　处： 《湖南农业科学》 2014年第2期94-97,100,共5页

摘　　要： 介绍了物联网在奶牛养殖业中的应用,提出了一个基于奶牛个体体况的精细化饲喂方案。通过RFID等技术采集奶牛体况信息,根据奶牛个体体况确定日营养需求,采用多目标随机规划模型对特定体况奶牛进行日粮配方设计,得出日粮成本最小化、同时特定营养需求满足概率最大化的日粮配方,提升了奶牛产业生产效率和管理水平。 The application of Internet of Things （IOF） in dairy farming was introduced, and a refined feeding schema for dairy cattle based on individual conditions was proposed. Through technologies, such as RFID and so on, the body conditions of individual dairy cattle were collected. Then, the daily nutrient requirement according to the body conditions of individual dairy cattle can be determined. In the end, using a multi-objective stochastic programming model to design the formula of daily feed based on the body conditions of the target dairy cattle, and the formula cost the least and maximum met the nutrient needs. Therefore, the research is very useful in advancing production efficiency and management level of dairy industry.

关 键 词： 物联网 精细化饲喂 多目标随机规划

领　　域： [农业科学]