作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 中山大学岭南学院

出　　处： 《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》 2014年第1期52-62,共11页

摘　　要： 本文回顾了最优货币区理论和货币一体化的前提标准,实证检验欧元区国家在欧元诞生前后是否满足《马斯特里赫特条约》的一体化指标,证实欧元区在成立前存在不符合最优货币区理论标准的"先天性缺陷",也没有事后"内生"为最优货币区。欧债危机本质上是欧元区超前推行货币一体化的产物。欧元区各国发展不均衡、联盟资源利益分配不当、政治一体化进度滞后是其背离最优货币区"内生化"理论的原因。人民币区域化、国际化应汲取欧洲货币一体化与欧债危机的经验教训,审慎考虑货币联盟的模式,渐进有序地推进国际化进程。 This paper reviews the Optimum Currency Area theory as well as the premise and standard of monetary integration. By empirically testing whether the Euro zone countries meet the preconditions of monetary integration index before and after the birth of the euro as required by Maastricht treaty, this paper argues that Euro zone was not in conformity with the Optimum Currency Area requirements before its establishment, which is the so-called ＂congenital defect＂ of the Euro zone, neither was there any factor ＂endogenous＂ to make the Euro zone an optimal currency area after its establishment. The European debt crisis is essentially a consequence of the prematurity of monetary integration in the Euro zone. The imbalanced development of the Euro zone countries, the improper distribution of alliance resources and interests, and the sluggish political integration progress account for the Euro zone＇s deviation from the ＂endoge- nous＂ theory of Optimum Currency Area. The regionalization and internationalization of RMB should draw lessons from the European monetary integration and the European debt crisis, prudently evaluate the RMB monetary alliance proposals and gradually and orderly promote the internationalization of RMB .

关 键 词： 欧债危机 欧元区 货币一体化

领　　域： [经济管理]