作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会心理学系

出　　处： 《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2013年第6期62-69,共8页

摘　　要： 随着疾病分类体系日渐专业化和技术化,医学知识日渐脱离大众知识的领域,成为一种规范性的职业知识,并产生强制性的力量,要求病人以符合专业医学机构标准的方式陈述自感症状。符合疾病诊断标准的症状才能被定义为疾病,具有标准症状的人才能被定义为病人,进而得到相应的医学处理。在西方生物医学模式以躯体病灶定义疾病的强势话语下,找不到躯体生理病变的症状只能被定义为躯体化障碍。这实际上体现出疾病分类体系对疾病体验的规训,也使得躯体化成为探讨医学模式中的文化脉络与价值假定的微观场域。 As the disease classification system becomes increasingly specialized and technical, medical knowledge being lifted out of the public knowledge has become a normative professional knowledge and produced mandatory force requiring the patient to statement his inductance symptoms complying with the standard way of the professional medical institutions. Only the symptoms meeting the diagnostic criteria of the disease could be defined while only the person with a standard symptom of patient can be defined as patient, and then with the corresponding medical treatment. In the dominant dis- course of the Western biomedical model, that the pathological somatic symptoms cant be found can only be defined as som- atization disorder, which actually reflects the constraint of disease classification system on diseases experience. The disci- pline of modern nosology for somatization opens a window to explore the cultural contexts and value prerequisites underlying prevalent medical philosophy.

关 键 词： 躯体化 躯体形式障碍 疾病分类 身心关系 生物医学

领　　域： [文化科学]