作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中国社会科学院

出　　处： 《桂海论丛》 2013年第6期25-30,2,共6页

摘　　要： 在西方伦理学发展史上,道德究竟是以理性还是以情感为基础,就此而言存在着理性伦理派和情感伦理派之间针锋相对的两种立场。文章在阐释和分析了以霍布斯和休谟为代表的契约论理性伦理和以叔本华为代表的同情伦理的基础上,论证了从根本上说情感与理性在伦理道德中并不是截然对立的,而是我们道德决断中交织在一起共同作用的因素。人之所以需要守德,与人既是由理性驱动、也是由情感引导的特性相关,因而应从理性合作和情感驱动两个方面,才能厘清人类服从道德要求的动力机制。 In the history of western ethics, the rational ethic group and emotional ethic group has different opinions on the morally, it should be based on rationality or emotion. Articles interpret and analyze Hobbes and Hume＇s contract theory of rational ethics and Schopenhauer＇s sympathy ethics, to demonstrate fundamentally that emotional and rational ethics do not diametrically opposed, but factors in our moral decision. The reason why people have to obey the moral is related to the characteristics of people are not only driven by the rational, but also guided by the emotional factors, thus, it has to analyze rational cooperation and emotional drire to clarify the driving mechanism of people＇s will on morality.

关 键 词： 理性 情感 契约论 同情 道德

领　　域： [哲学宗教]