机构地区: 暨南大学法学院
出 处: 《法学杂志》 2013年第11期118-125,共8页
摘 要: 作为一项刑事司法政策,司法上的非犯罪化对刑事法制度的解释和适用具有重要的指导意义。司法上的非犯罪化可分为追诉上的非犯罪化和审判上的非犯罪化,我国《刑法》和《刑事诉讼法》中的相关规定是实行司法上的非犯罪化的法律根据。司法上的非犯罪化在立案环节表现为对犯罪事实显著轻微的案件不予立案,在起诉环节表现为对犯罪情节轻微的案件不予起诉,在审判环节表现为重新解释相关犯罪的构成要件,将不具备可罚性的行为排除在犯罪认定之外。 As a criminal judicial policy, the decriminalization in judicature has the important guiding significance to the interpretation and application of the criminal law systems. The decrim- inalisation in judicature includes the deeriminalisations in prosecution and in trial. The relevant provisions of the criminal law and the criminal procedure law are the legal basis of the decriminal- ization in judicature. The decr, iminalisation in judicature manifests as not filing to significantly slight crimes in case filing stage, non - prosecution to slight crimes in prosecution stage, and excluding the behavior without criminal punishment from crime by the interpretation of construc- tive elements of crime in trial stage.