机构地区: 中国社会科学院农村发展研究所
出 处: 《学术界》 2013年第10期21-43,306,共23页
摘 要: 中国存在着地方政府债务负担严重且透明度较低、缺乏民主的赤字财政程序等问题。而2008年以来,地方政府债务规模迅速膨胀,有必要分析和评估其问题和风险,并引入适当的地方政府负债规则框架。本文从公共财政学、财政联邦制理论和宪政经济学角度在理论上阐明地方政府负债和发行市政债券的问题和风险、所需遵循的规则以及所需满足的前提条件。文章分析了中国地方政府负债的现状、问题和成因,梳理城投债和地方政府债券的发展状况和特点,结合上述理论并对照有关国际经验提出中国市政债券的规则框架。 China is faced with serious local government debts,worsened by a lower level of transparency and a lack of democratic decisions. Since 2008,it has witnessed a sharp increase in local government debts,making necessary the analysis and judgment of the prominent risks as well as the introduction to set of rules. By constructing a theoretical framework with ideas borrowed from the literature of public finance,fiscal federalism and institutional economics,the author attempts to shed light on the problems and risks of government debts and municipal bonds,disclose the necessary conditions for bond issuing,and argue the rules that should be imposed on the issuing of municipal bonds.
关 键 词: 地方政府负债 城投债 地方政府债券 地方政府投融资平台公司 市政债券