作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 浙江大学

出　　处： 《中国机械工程》 2000年第11期1241-1244,共4页

摘　　要： 总结基于网络制造的特点 ,采用交易费用理论对基于网络的制造模式进行分析 ,认为作为网络经济时代的一种制造模式 ,基于网络的制造能适应未来多变的市场 ,能以低廉的交易费用组织社会化协同生产 ,具有注意力经济效应、规模经济效应、范围经济效应、联合经济效应、速度经济效应和外部经济效应 ,具有收益递增的正反馈机制。还分析了基于网络的制造存在的主要问题 ,提出了相应的对策。 The net-based manufacturing is the trend of the manufacturing industry in the network economy age. In this paper, the characteristics of the net-based manufacturing are summarized. Based on the analysis of the transaction costs of the New Institutional Economics, it is concluded that the net-based manufacturing, as a manufacturing mode in the network economy era, can adapt itself to the fluctuating market and ensure that the enterprises can organize socialized synergetic production at low transaction costs. The net-based manufacturing is characterised as the economy of scale, the economy of scope, the economy of alliance, the economy of speed and the economy of exterior and positive feedback mechanisms with increasing marginal returns. The main problems of the net-based manufacturing are also analysed and the solutions to these problems are proposedalso.

关 键 词： 交易费用 收益递增 制造模式 经济学 网络制造

领　　域： [经济管理]