作　　者： ; (黄小兵）;

机构地区： 赣南师范商学院341000

出　　处： 《南开经济研究》 2013年第4期111-126,共16页

摘　　要： 本文在异质企业理论的基础上,考虑非对称国家,将关税成本引入异质企业贸易理论,建立一个分析贸易成本对企业出口影响的一般均衡模型,同时运用中国制造业企业微观数据对理论模型的结论进行实证分析。理论研究表明,贸易成本的减少将降低出口"临界"生产率水平,因此贸易成本的降低会促进企业出口。实证研究整体上证实了理论研究的结论,从分企业生产率和企业规模的实证结果分析,低生产率的出口企业对于贸易成本的变化更加敏感,贸易成本的降低对于促进低生产率出口企业的出口的作用更大,规模小的出口企业对于贸易成本的变化更加敏感,贸易成本的变化对于规模小的出口企业的影响程度更大。 This paper constructs a general- equilibrium model analysizing the impact of trade costs on exporting behavior of Heterogeneous Firms, taking the situation of asymmet- rical countries and tariff cost into accout, And then execute a empirical investigation using the data of chinese manufactories. Theoretical analysis indicates that the reduction of trade costs will lower the exporting cutoff productivity and therefore stimulate exporting. Empiri- cal analysis also confirms the results of theoretical model. The impact of trade cost reduction is negatively related with firm productivity, what means the reduction of trade costs will promote the export of firms with low productivity more than finns with high productivi- ty. The impact of trade cost reduction is negatively related with firm scale, so the small exporting firms will be more easily affected by trade costs.

关 键 词： 异质企业 贸易成本 出口

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]