作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学教育科学学院心理应用研究中心

出　　处： 《自然辩证法通讯》 2013年第5期18-24,125,共7页

摘　　要： 本文尝试着对行动者网络理论的哲学意义展开研究,结果发现,行动者网络理论以终结现象学问题为己任,在平衡单一个体的内在实相与解释个体间相互影响的努力中,继承性地创新了"事物为本哲学"。事物为本哲学倡导非还原论本质观,强调关系本体、相关主义以及实践建构主义;它在回归本体的途中,栖身于"转译或互动"的关系之中,并革新真理观,变革知识观,积极倡导认识论的同等效力原理;它还依托行动者民主化原理和联结原则,创新出描述连接、建构网络、考察具体文化现象的新方法论。最重要的是,事物为本哲学通过"行动者网络"这一基本隐喻,彰显出努力融本体论、认识论与方法论于一体的整体主义哲学意义。 This paper tries to dig out the philosophical meaning of the Actor-Network-Theory(ANT). Aiming to solve the problem of phenomenology once for all, ANT has brought forth new ideas to an Object-Oriented philosophy by balancing the internal reality of individual objects and the need to explain how they can penetrate one another's shells. The Object-Oriented philosophy holds the ontology of irreduction, relationism, correlationism and advocates a realism-constructivist approach. It dwells in the relation of translating or interacting on the way to return to the ontology. At the same time, it innovates the view of truth and reforms the concepts of knowledge as well as promotes the epistemological principle of equal validity. On the basis of the principle of democracy between actors and association, it develops new methodology for describing the association, constructing the network and exploring the specific cultural activities. Above all, with the help of the metaphor of 'actor network', it reveals the endeavor of integrating ontology, epistemology and methodology.

关 键 词： 事物为本哲学 行动者网络理论 非还原论 转译 民主

领　　域： [自然科学总论]