作　　者： ;

机构地区： 深圳大学国际交流学院

出　　处： 《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 2013年第5期133-137,共5页

摘　　要： 对于询问事理,特别是用于意在否定的反诘疑问代词"那"的历史演变,不少学者做过探讨和研究,但迄今为止尚无可作为定论的意见。在对于反诘问"那"形成的关键时期——汉魏六朝时期语料以及疑问代词系统分析的基础上,从句法位置、功能扩展、词语兴替等角度考察反诘疑问代词"那"形成、演变的历史轨迹,近代汉语中反诘疑问代词"那"既不是由"奈何"合音而来也不是由"奈何"省缩音变而来的,而是在汉末至魏晋南北朝时期语言的发展演变、词语的更替融合中,承接了"安"’、"恶"、"焉"的句法功能而形成的,是语言发展中的新质新词。 The historical evolution of the rhetorical interrogative question pronoun ＂na 那 ＂,which is often used to introduce a question and especially to indicate negation, has caught the attention of many linguists of classical Chinese. But so far no conclusive judgment has been reached. Based on the corpus database specific to the Han-Wei-Six Dynasties time and on systematic analysis of interrogative question pronouns, this paper considers and traces the evolution of Na 那 from the angles of syntactic position, function extension, word replacement, etc. This paper finds that the rhetorical interrogative question pronoun na 那 in modern Chinese did not originate from the sound-assimilation of naihe 奈何, nor did it result from the shortened sound mutation of naihe, but was a new coinage emerging from the end of Han to the Wei-Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties period that absorbed the syntactic functions of an 安, wu 恶, and yan 焉 in the natural progress of language development and replacement.

关 键 词： 句法功能 历史演变 反诘 那

领　　域： [语言文字]