作　　者： ;

机构地区： 南京师范大学文学院

出　　处： 《四川民族学院学报》 2013年第3期83-86,共4页

摘　　要： 托尔斯泰创作于1857年的短篇小说《卢塞恩》是反映其早年思想的一篇重要作品,小说通过一个流浪歌手被文明人所拒并加以嘲弄的事件,借以谴责文明社会的虚伪和冷漠,并进而否定文明社会的进步意义。为解决这一社会问题和调和人间矛盾,作者从抽象的"永恒道德"观念出发,相信有一种"世界精神"可以使人们相互亲近;托尔斯泰主义已初见端倪。本文通过对小说文本的细节解读,旨在说明托尔斯泰主义在自我道德完善方面的积极意义,同时亦分析托尔斯泰主义在人性理解方面的局限。 Lucerne, the short story written in 1857 by Tolstoy, was one of the important works reflecting his early thought. Through the event of a street singer being refused and mocked by the civilized people, Tolstoy condemned the hypocritical and indifference of the civilized society, and entirely denied the significance of the civilization. In order to solve the social problem and reconcile the contradictions among people, Tolstoy believed that the abstract concept of ＂Eternal Moral＂ and ＂The Spirits of One World＂ could make people close each other. Tolstoyism was emerging from the novel. By close reading the details of this novel, this paper illustrated that Tolstoyiam played a positive role in the perfection of personal morality, and pointed out its limits in the understanding the humanity.

关 键 词： 卢塞恩 托尔斯泰主义 道德 人性

领　　域： [文学]