作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 广东海洋大学

出　　处： 《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 2013年第4期144-149,共6页

摘　　要： 中国曾是海洋强国,海上活动频繁,因此在近海遗存大量的水下文化遗产;水下文化保护从上世纪50年代起步,大致经历了艰难起步阶段、交流合作阶段和稳步发展阶段三个阶段,每个阶段都在考古理念、水下文化遗产保护相关法律法规、水下考古人才培养、水下考古力量整合和国际交流方面都有新的突破;以"南海I号"的发现、发掘前调查、打捞出水和存馆保护为标志,中国的水下遗产保护工作逐渐走向成熟,取得很大的成就。 Historically,China was a major maritime power with frequent seafaring activities and substantial underwater heritage pending recovery.PRC protection of shipwrecked artifacts has undergone three periods since the 1950s,namely,the initial stage of difficulty and material scarcity,the ＂learning from the West＂ stage,and the contemporary phase of steady development.Each period marked for China a breakthrough in such aspects as formulation of relevant legal codes governing preservation of submerged cultural heritage,underwater archaeology and its training,international exchanges.Particularly,the Nanhai One project,with its sophisticated pre excavation investigation,recovery and curation,sets a milestone in China’s preservation of underwater cultural heritage.

关 键 词： 中国 水下文化遗产 历史进程 遗产保护

领　　域： [历史地理] [历史地理] [历史地理]