作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 深圳职业技术学院

出　　处： 《江汉大学学报（社会科学版）》 2013年第3期39-43,共5页

摘　　要： 人的问题是社会科学共同关注的问题,对"人"的不同观察视角和对人性的不同预设决定了不同学科的基本理论倾向。法律对于人性的假设包括对于人的本性的预先判定,也包括对人的行为目的的预设。环境法是因应生态危机而兴起的部门法,环境法的发展以生态文明为战略背景和最终目标。根据生态文明的要求和环境保护法的基本理念,将"生态人"视为环境保护法的基本人性假设是必然的。"生态人"假设对于环境法具有逻辑起点的意义,作为实践理性也可以对环境法规则进行价值判断、引导环境法制度设置和引导人们的行为。 Problems about humans are the common focus of the social sciences. The different sight angles on ＂humans＂ and the different pre-assumption about humanity determine basic theoretical inclina- tion of the different social sciences. The humanistic assumption by the law includes pre-judgment on the human nature, also includes pre-assumption on the purpose of human behavior. The Law of Environment Protection is a department law newly made because of ecological crisis. The development of the Law of Environment Protection takes ecological civilization as its context and final aim. According to the needs of the ecological civilization and basic notion of the Law of Environment Protection, to regard ＂ecological humans＂ as the basic humanistic assumption of the Law of Environment Protection is inevitable. The as- sumption of ＂ecological humans＂ is with significance of logical starting point to the Law of Environment Protection. As practical notion the assumption can also be used to judge value of the principles of the Law of Environment Protection, so as to guide system formation of the Law of Environment Protection and to regulate people＇s behavior.

关 键 词： 环境保护法 人性假设 生态文明 生态人

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]