作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东海洋大学经济管理学院海洋经济与管理研究中心

出　　处： 《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》 2013年第3期86-92,共7页

摘　　要： 马来西亚自20世纪末冷战时代结束以来修正和调整了外交政策和海洋战略。近期马来西亚革新了海洋安全观念,在继续重视海上军事安全等传统安全要素以外,根据南海周边国家的海洋政策,特别是中国与东盟经济迅速增长对能源的依赖和对海上能源运输通道的关切,注入了诸多新的海洋安全元素。马来西亚在其倡导的新海洋安全概念中着重强调中国的经济增长、海洋权益主张、能源进口、能源海上运输安全等因素,反映了它对待中国崛起的矛盾心态:希望加强与中国的海上安全合作的同时却又担心中国在南海的军事存在,制衡美国的影响力,使马来西亚的安全感削弱。中国应当及时追踪研究马来西亚的海洋政策走向与动态,适时调整与马来西亚的外交关系,努力维持共同合作、互利共赢的南海局势。 Since the end of the cold war era in the late 20th century, Malaysia has amended and adjusted its foreign policy and marine strategy. In recent years, Malaysia has revolutionized the concept of maritime security, as well as emphasized on military maritime security as traditional security elements according to the South China Sea marine policy of the neighboring countries, particularly the rapid economic growth of China and ASEAN＇ s dependence on energy and concern of the maritime energy transport corridors by injecting a lot of new marine securi- ty elements. Malaysia also highlighted factors in the new concept of maritime security maritime rights claims, such as China＇s economic growth, energy imports, marine safety, which reflected its contradictory mentality towards China＇ s rising, such as： wishing to strengthen maritime security cooperation with China on the one hand, worrying about China＇ s military presence in the South China Sea, checking and balancing United States influence. We should study Malaysia marine policy trends and dynamics without delay, adjust Sino - Malaysia＇ s diplomatic relations, and make efforts to maintain cooperation and mutually beneficial win -win situation in the South China Sea.

关 键 词： 马来西亚 海洋安全 能源通道 经济增长 中国因素

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]