作　　者： ;

机构地区： 浙江大学

出　　处： 《自然辩证法研究》 2013年第7期18-24,共7页

摘　　要： 在复杂句的预设方面,范德桑特的预设回指理论是解决预设投射问题最有前途的,它以话语表征结构为基础,建立了预设回指的消解机制。目前对该理论的批评都忽略了它的两个主要问题——变量绑定的量化问题,以及它不能处理"再次"或"停止"的预设回指分析。针对绑定问题,可以引入集合变量来替代个体变量,从而避免绑定过程中变量个数的对应问题。至于对"再次"和"停止"的预设回指分析,可以应用含时态的话语表征结构来实现其表征及消解。 Van der Sandt＇s theory of anaphoric presupposition is the most promising one in solving the projection problem for presuppositions. Based on discourse representation structure （DRS）, the theory constructs a resolution mechanism for anaphoric presuppositions. The present critiques of this theory ignore its two main problems： the quantification problem with variable binding and its incapability of analyzing anaphoric presuppositions with tense elements. For its binding problem, we can introduce set variables in replacement of individual variables in order to avoid the problem of correspondence. For the analysis on anaphoric presuppositions triggered by aga/n and stop, we can introduce the DRS containing tense dements to realize their representations and resolutions.

关 键 词： 预设投射 回指 话语表征结构

领　　域： [自然科学总论]