作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 怀化学院体育系

出　　处： 《四川体育科学》 2013年第3期28-31,59,共5页

摘　　要： 本文就2010年国民体质监测结果,针对湘西地区苗族、侗族和土家族低龄老年人体质现状进行对比和可能因素的分析,为湘西地区及西部贫困偏远山区全民健身纲要和社会主义新农村提供理论依据。结果发现:(1)湘西地区不同少数民族身体形态男女表现出不同的趋势。老年男性各民族表现出显著水平,其中苗族在各方面表现出了比较高的水平,而土家族BMI指数、体脂百分比和WHR表现的最低;老年女性指标变化不显著,呈不规则变化。(2)湘西地区不同少数民族身体机能男女表现出一定规律。从整体来看,老年男性,侗族各指标表现良好;老年女性,苗族和侗族在心率和舒张压上出现差异显著,侗族各平均值比较低,是好的表现,土家族和侗族有非常显著差异,但是平均值稍高于侗族。(3)湘西地区不同少数民族身体机能男女表现出不规则的特点。老年男性,土家族在坐位体前屈、握力和闭眼单足站立各指标平均值排在前列,而反应时最差;老年女性不规则。 According to the monitoring result of the 2010 national physical fitness,this paper provides theoretic basis for national physical fitness in western Hunan and poverty-stricken and remote mountainous area and for new socialist country by comparing the present physical fitness of younger elderly of the Miao and of the Dong and of the Tujia in western Hunan and by analyzing potential factors.The results show the following points：（1）Physical shape of different minority nationalities in western Hunan show different tends of development.Body indexes of old males of minority nationalities present a significant level,while that of the Miao nationality a relative high level and the BMI index,body fat percentage and WHR of the Tujia nationality a lowest level.While body indexes of old females of minority nationalities show insignificant and irregular change.（2）Physical functions of different minority nationalities in western Hunan show some regularity.Wholly,old males of the Dong nationality present sound indexes in physical functions.While old females of the Miao and of the Dong have a significant difference in cardiac rate and diastolic pressure and then the Miao has a relative low medium value in indexes,which is a sound phenomenon.Physical functions of the Tujia show a very significant difference from that of the Dong,while the former’s medium value is somewhat higher than the latter’s.（3）Physical functions of different minority nationalities in western Hunan show irregular features.For old males of the Tujia,their medium.

关 键 词： 湘西地区 苗族 侗族和土家族 体质

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]