作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东技术师范学院

出　　处： 《广东外语外贸大学学报》 2013年第3期75-80,共6页

摘　　要： 美国当代黑人女作家托尼莫里森是黑人文学的领军人物。虽然国内外学界对其作品的研究炙手可热,视角多样,但是对其创伤叙事的研究不够深入。通过细读其九部长篇,本文认为作品中的创伤叙事极具深意。作品回顾了黑人民族百年来的生活境况和思想情感,再现了他们充满艰辛磨难的创伤历史,深刻表征其心理创伤和文化创伤。本文剖析作家通过创伤叙事的策略,运用黑人传统文化中的艺术形式为手段,疗治黑人历史创伤;同时指出黑人只有摆脱民族创伤,追寻自我身份,重建黑人主体性,才能从多重苦难围追堵截的命运困局中突围,开创崭新的生活。这也是莫里森作品深刻的现实意义和宝贵的启示。 Toni Morrison is a leading contemporary American black writer, whose works have become one of the most popular research fields among scholars at home and abroad. However, it seems that the interpretation of trauma narration in Morrison ＇ s works is not fully developed. Through close reading, this paper states that trauma narration proves to have very important and profound implications. Morrison reviews the black people＇ s life circumstances, thoughts and emotions in the past hundreds of years, reproduces their historical trauma full of hard sufferings, and represents their psychological and cultural trauma with moving stories. The paper stresses that using traditional cultures as a strategy of traumatic narratives, the black people could heal the historical trauma. It points out the black people could start their new life by getting rid of the national trauma, pursuing self-identity, rebuilding subjectivity. This reflects the practical implications and valuable revelations of Mor- rison＇ s works.

关 键 词： 莫里森 创伤叙事 身份 主体性

领　　域： [语言文字]