作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 海南大学经济与管理学院

出　　处： 《经济与管理研究》 2013年第6期27-37,共11页

摘　　要： 本文采用空间计量学方法对1990～2009年中国29个省区城乡收入差距与财政分权之间的关系进行研究。结果发现,中国各省区财政分权与城乡收入差距均表现出较强的空间聚集现象,而财政分权的空间聚集表现更为突出;中国城乡收入差距与经济发展水平存在"三次"多项式关系,表现出城乡收入差距随着经济发展水平的提升而不断上升;支出财政分权和收入财政分权均有利于城乡收入差距的改善;地区教育水平、对外贸易程度、外商直接投资、工业化水平是扩大中国城乡收入差距的重要因素;非国有化和城镇化水平没有显著影响城乡居民收入差距。 Based on China＇ s panel data of 29 provinces during1990 - 2009, this paper conducts an empirical study of fiscal decentralization and income disparity between urban and rural areas with the spatial econometrics model by introducing seven control variables, including level of economic development, the degree of market economy, education level, openness to trade, foreign direct investment, industrialization, and urbanization level, drawing the following five conclu- sions： Firstly, fiscal decentralization and income disparity between urban and rural areas show obvious spatial clustering characteristics, and the former＇ s spatial dependence is strengthened. Secondly, income disparity between urban and rural areas and the level of economic development appear to be a cubic - polynomial curve, which shows an increasing income disparity between urban and rural areas with economic development. Thirdly, fiscal decentralization is advantageous to shorten the income gap between urban and rural areas when measured through expenditure shares and revenue shares Fourthly, level of regional education, trade, FDI and degree of industrialization are major factors for increasing income disparity between urban and rural areas. Lastly, privatization and the level of urbanization have no significant effects on income gap between urban and rural areas

关 键 词： 财政分权 城乡收入差距 空间计量模型

领　　域： [经济管理]