作　　者： ; ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学

出　　处： 《心理科学》 2013年第3期638-646,共9页

摘　　要： 采用物质主义量表、感恩问卷、主观幸福感量表、心理幸福感量表和身体症状问卷对701名中学生进行调查,考察了青少年物质主义与其幸福感的关系,以及感恩在其中的中介作用。结果发现:(1)青少年物质主义与其负性情感显著正相关,与正性情感、生活满意度、心理幸福感和身体健康显著负相关;(2)感恩在青少年物质主义与其生活满意度、负性情感、心理幸福感和身体健康关系之间起着部分中介作用,在青少年物质主义与其正性情感关系之间起着完全中介作用。 Materialism refers to the extent to which one places importance on material wealth in defining success, self-conception, and happiness. As China＇s economy has developed rapidly in recent years, the people＇s living standards have improved, and this change provides a breeding ground for the rise of materialism. The values of materialism are becoming more prevalent among the Chinese people, especially among the young people. On the other hand, people began to pay more attention to their own well-being with social development and economic growth. Nowadays the rise of materialism and the attention to well-being are becoming the concerns of Chinese people. A large number of previous studies have found that materialism and well-being are negatively correlated and researchers have begun to explore the internal relations. They have found that many factors play the role of mediation between materialism and well-being. Those factors help us understand the mechanism and the impact of materialism on our well-being, inform us how to improve our lives, life satisfaction and understand the characteristics of human mental activities. In China, there are not many studies about materialism. Only a few studies investigated the relations between materialism and well-being. Even fewer are the studies of their internal relations. This situation does not meet the demand for the research in China. Based on the research of foreign and Chinese materialism, given the great difterences in culture, lifestyle and individual values between Western countries and China, we cannot conclude that the results of Western studies are appropriate for the people in China. So the studies of the relationship between materialism and well-belng in the Chinese population and Chinese culture are in order. By reviewing the foreign studies, we found that gratitude may play a mediating role between materialism and well-being. In order to obtain the information about materialism and well-being in the Chinese population, this study will validate and further exp

关 键 词： 青少年 物质主义 幸福感 感恩

领　　域： [哲学宗教]