作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 南京师范大学文学院

出　　处： 《内蒙古大学艺术学院学报》 2013年第1期111-115,共5页

摘　　要： 歌德的魏玛古典主义最重要的特质在于倡导人性的尊严,耶拿浪漫派放弃歌德的立场而走向神秘主义,歌德因此将他们的精神看作是不健康的。浪漫派画家龙格与弗里德里希直接受耶拿浪漫派影响,但歌德与他们之间并不存在一种简单的对立关系;歌德既肯定他们的才华,同时也指出他们走在错误的道路上,认为他们的艺术追求中缺少人性尊严这样一种绝对性的道德维度;而龙格与弗里德里希在尊重歌德的同时亦认为他坚持的是一种过时了的艺术观,因而不能完全接受他的观点。歌德在与他们的交流中不断加深对浪漫主义艺术精神的理解。 The most important characteristics of Goethe＇s Weimar classicism is to advocate human dignity, Jena romantic abandons Goethe＇s stance towards mysticism, Goethe considers their spirit unhealthy. Romantic painters Runge and Friedrich Jena were directly affected by the romantic school, but there is not a simple opposite relationship between Gothe and them; Gothe affirms their talent, but also points out that they are going the wrong way, he thinks that their artistic pursuit lacks of an absolute moral dimension of human dignity such; while Runge and Friedrich respect Gothe and think that Gotbe insist an outdated view of art, and therefore can not fully accept his point of view. Gothe had deepened his understanding of the spirit of the romantic art is in communication with them.

关 键 词： 歌德 龙格 弗里德里希 浪漫主义 古典主义 寓言

领　　域： [艺术]