作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 深圳大学国际交流学院

出　　处： 《语言教学与研究》 2013年第3期67-73,共7页

摘　　要： 现代汉语"极为"类"副+为"结构包括"极为、稍为、广为、大为",其中的"为"源于古代汉语和近代汉语中的代动词"为"。这类"副+为"结构的形成是主语的话题化、汉语词汇的双音化和"副+为"结构表义的程度化这三个因素共同作用的结果。"极为"以修饰形容词为主,"稍为"、"广为"和"大为"以修饰动词为主,这是代动词"为"接不同宾语导致的结果。 The ＂ Wei ＂ occurs in the ＂adverb ＋ wei＂ constructions such as ＂fiwei ＂, ＂shaowei ＂, ＂guangwei ＂ and ＂dawei ＂, all evolved from pro-verb ＂wei ＂ in Ancient and Pre-modern Chinese. The Formation of the ＂adverb ＋ wei＂ constructions is the result of the interaction between three factors. These three factor are the topicalization of subject, the disyllabification of Chinese words, and ＂adverb ＋ wei＂ constructions acquiring degree meaning. ＂Jiwei＂ mainly modifies adjectives and ＂shaowei＂, ＂guangwei＂, ＂dawei＂ mainly modify verbs. This is the result of pro-verb ＂wei＂ being followed by different objects.

关 键 词： 代动词 为 副 为 结构 极为

领　　域： [语言文字]