作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学外国语学院

出　　处： 《华南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》 2013年第2期103-109,共7页

摘　　要： 话题与主语是语言研究中,尤其是汉语语法研究中,纷争激烈的一个课题。本文认同"词汇与句法是紧密联系在一起的连续体,句法与语义、语用是不可分离"的认知语言学观点,因此把"话题-主语"看作一种语法构式。通过诉诸"完型趋向律"所构建的语义通达机制,我们发现"话题-主语"构式中蕴含多种认知参照点,它们是话题与主语得以通达的关键所在。此外,"话题-主语"构式作为一种完型结构,其本身就蕴含"话题起首要认知参照点作用,而主语起次要认知参照点的作用"这样固有的语用语义。 The topic - subject construction is currently a heated Chinese grammar. Along with the stand that lexicon, morphology, controversy in language studies, particularly in and syntax form a continuum of symbolic structures with no meaningful distinction between grammar and lexicon, the Law of Pragnanz as the mechanism of semantic access is attempted to reveal the reference - points inherent in the topic - subject construction. As a gestalt the topic -subject construction itself implies such pragmatic meanings ＂the topic as a primary reference -point an the subject a secondary reference -point for mental access. ＂

关 键 词： 话题 主语 认知通达 构式 认知参照点

领　　域： [语言文字]