作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 兰州大学生命科学学院干旱农业生态国家重点实验室

出　　处： 《西北植物学报》 2000年第5期842-846,共5页

摘　　要： 利用显微摄像系统与离析法对甘肃陇中 6个品种春小麦不同水分状况下苗期的叶肉细胞和叶片气孔数目进行观测 ,发现不同环数叶肉细胞占总叶肉细胞的百分比在不同水分胁迫下和不同品种间均未表现出显著差异。随胁迫强度的增大 ,各品种不同叶肉细胞的宽度和高度都由分散分布向某一值集中 ,且在同一水分状况下 ,不同环数叶肉细胞随品种的变化趋势几乎一致。叶片上、下表皮 (即为近、远轴叶表皮 ,下同 )气孔数在不同水分胁迫下的变化不同 ,但基本上都在 - 1 .1 MPa胁迫时达到最大。同一品种春小麦的上表皮单位面积气孔数在不同水分胁迫下差异达到极显著 ,不同品种在同一水分状况下其差异也达到显著。 The mesophyll cells and stomata of six spring wheat species under water stress were studied.The difference is not evident to the percent of the mesophyll cells with different rings during the different water stress and during different species.With the increasing of water stress,the width and height of mesophyll cell gather to the same range.And in every water condition,the change tendency of the mesophyll cells with different rings is nearly identical.With different water stress,the change of stomatal density in adaxial epidermis is different,but it both arrives at the biggest on the -1.1 MPa stress.The difference of the stomatal density in adaxial epidermis is very evident during different water stress,and it is evident during different species.

关 键 词： 春小麦 水分胁迫 叶肉细胞 气孔数目

领　　域： [农业科学]