作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东海洋大学

出　　处： 《太平洋学报》 2013年第2期85-98,共14页

摘　　要： "中国南海"作为地理概念的产生与命名经过漫长的发展过程,反映了中国历代政府对南海作为国家海洋领土长期占有与实际控制的事实,并在近现代民族国家形成过程中得到国际社会广泛承认。民国时期在维护国家海洋国土的斗争中,以"南海断续线"标注于我国地图,既是对"中国南海"传统海疆范畴的考订与昭示,也是遵守当时国际法前提下的主权宣誓,更是依托当时国际习惯法维权的具体手段。本文认为,"南海断续线"具有"中国传统海疆线"的法理地位,符合《联合国海洋法公约》相应条款所规定的历史性权利要件,是不容否定的,这应作为我国与南海周边诸声索国就南海问题磋商与谈判的关键性法理支撑。 As a geographical term, the formation and naming of ＂South China Sea＂ have witnessed a long history, which reflects the fact that this area has been possessed and controlled as China＇ s maritime territory by Chinese governments in the vicissitude of times. This fact was widely acknowledged by the international community during the process of the formation of national countries in modern and contemporary history. In the fight to defense the maritime territory during the period of the Republic of China, the boundary of this area was marked on the maps by＂ intermittent lines in the South China Sea＂. The marking of the line was a declaration of Chinese sovereignty over them and also a specific means to maintain sovereignty under the customary international laws. In conclusion, as China＇ s traditional maritime boundary line, ＂intermittent lines in the South China Sea＂ accords with the elements of the Historic Rights which had been provided for by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and can be used as the key legal evidence to negotiate with the other countries who claim this area.

关 键 词： 中国南海 南海断续线 行使主权 历史依据

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]