作　　者： ;

机构地区： 赣南师范学院历史文化与旅游学院

出　　处： 《盐业史研究》 2013年第1期3-11,共9页

摘　　要： 乾隆五十五年(1791)以后,清代两广盐区的私盐数量一直呈上升趋势。道光二十年(1840)私盐所占比例已高达75.4%,与通称的"官三私七"之说不谋而合。当时两广总督那苏图就曾说"广东私盐充斥过于江淮"①。整个来看,广东的私盐比江浙两淮的私盐更为盛行。那么,为何广东私盐要比江淮私盐更为活跃?除了清代广东本身的自然地理条件外,本文主要从清代广东食盐走私的地方社会条件加以分析。 The amount of smuggled salt had increased continuously in Guangdong Province since the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty （1791）. In the twentieth year of Daoguang period （1840）, smuggled salt accounted for 75.4%, consistent with the common statement ＂official salt of 30%, smuggled salt of 70%＂. It was said by then Liangguang Governor Na Sutu that ＂the prevalence of smuggled salt in Guangdong was worse than that in Lianghuai＂. On the whole, salt smuggling in Guangdong was more prevailing than that in Lianghuai. And why did it happen？ The natural and geographical conditions and local social conditions might contribute to that. This paper mainly discusses the local social conditions for salt smuggling in Guangdong Province in Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词： 清代 广东 走私 地方社会条件

领　　域： [历史地理] [历史地理]