作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 广东省科技干部学院

出　　处： 《技术经济与管理研究》 2013年第4期31-35,共5页

摘　　要： 本文试图通过大量的文献调研,探讨国外社会创业研究现状和问题,并且提出中国学者进一步研究的思路;本研究发现,社会创业作为一个独立的学术探寻领域,正在逐步被学术界认同。但理论文章甚多,严格意义之下的实证研究偏少。如果再进一步进行分析可以发现,目前社会创业研究存在的根本性问题是缺乏一个统一的科学、严谨、结构合理的基于社会创业原有模型的法则网络理论框架。通过对"社会创业导向"的有关研究进行综述发现,基于"社会创业导向"构建该理论框架并进行实证研究是未来社会创业研究的发展方向。目前,学者们对"创业导向"能运用于社会创业组织之中达成一定的共识。但对"创业导向"的五个维度包括创新、超前行动、风险承担、进攻性竞争和自主性是否都能反映社会创业过程的本质以及各维度在社会创业情境下如何定义和测量,争论不一,需要进一步研究。 This paper attempts to explore Status Quo, Problem of Study on Social Entrepreneurship in overseas countries through literature, and propose further research for Chinese scholars. This study found that, social entrepreneurship as an independent academic field, is the gradual recognition by academia. However, theoretical articles are many, too few empirical research under strict sense. If further analysis can be found that the fundamental problem of social entrepreneurship research is a lack o f unified and rational nomological network for social entrepreneurship. We found by the review of research of social entrepreneurial orientation that build the theoretical framework and an empirical study based social entrepreneurial orientation is the development trend of the future of social entrepreneurship research. At present, Scholars entrepreneurial orientation being applied social entrepreneurship organization reached a certain consensus. But it is argument that five dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation, including innovativeness, proactiveness, risk- taking competitive aggressiveness, and autonomy whether or not can reflect the nature of the process of social entrepreneurship and how to defining and measuring each dimensions in the context of social entrepreneurship, further efforts were needed to work.

关 键 词： 社会创业 创新创业 创业导向 法则网络

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]