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上海市属创意产业园区的发展历程与总体空间分布特征
The Development of Creative Industrial Parks in Shanghai and Their Spatial Features

作  者: ; ; ;

机构地区: 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

出  处: 《城市规划学刊》 2013年第2期70-78,共9页

摘  要: 上海的市属创意产业园区,经历了从前身都市工业园区,直至自发集聚、政策催化、政策调整、促进发展的阶段历程,在空间分布上受到"退二进三"的时代背景和政府管理体制的明显影响。公共中心的紧密影响圈层和毗邻圈层、轨道交通和城市干道所形成的交通便捷地区、高校和科研院所的0.5h步行圈层等因素与园区选址的关系最为密切;消费市场或生产的重要关联区位以及历史传承对于部分园区选址有着密切关系;特定的历史风貌和文脉尽管对艺术文化类和偏重消费市场类的园区选址有着积极支持作用,但却并非充分条件和必要条件。 The paper reviews the development of Shanghai's Creative Industrial Parks, especially those approved by the municipal government. The paper starts from their original form as urban industrial parks and discusses their subsequent transformation that include four stages, namely spontaneous agglomeration, policy inducement, adjustment and the final accelerated development. The government administration system and the City's industrial restructuring had strong impacts on the spatial distribution of these parks. These creative industrial parks tend to locate within the inner city, within the immediate influence of the city center, close to transit stations and other transportation infrastructure such as main roads, and within half-an-hour walking distance to universities or research institutions. Closeness to consumer market, production linkage and past functions are also factors shaping changes. Historic heritage or cultural factors are important to art or cultural districts that rely a lot on attracting consumers, but these factors are not necessary conditions for their transformations.

关 键 词: 上海 创意产业园区 发展 空间分布

领  域: [建筑科学]

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