作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学体育科学学院

出　　处： 《中国体育科技》 2013年第2期9-15,共7页

摘　　要： 通过文献资料调研、归纳比较分析、数理统计法将第23届～30届的奥运会田径项目金牌奖牌进行统计分析,对奖牌的设立与分布走势,奖牌总数分布的洲际实力比较以及田径项目实力分析作以研究。结果表明,洲际实力传统优势项群项目分布相对集中,主要体现在欧洲、美洲、非洲等洲际国家,其中,美洲除了女子短跨项目,在其他亚类速度性项目都具有较强的领先优势;欧洲除了男子跳跃项目,在其他亚类快速力量性项目都具备强大的统治实力;近年来,非洲的中长跑逐渐凸显出较强的优势,唯独竞走项目不突出;全能项目的奖牌基本上都被欧、美洲所瓜分;亚洲在亚类耐力性项目竞走取得了一定的进步;而整体格局形势在较短周期之内不会发生较大的波动。 The literature review, inductive comparative analysis and mathematical statistics were used to analyze the 23nd- 30th Olympic track and field gold medals, study the establishment and distribution of the medals and research the total medals distribution of intercontinental strength comparison as well as the strength of the track and field events. The results showed that the intercontinental strength of traditional advantageous event group was relatively concen- trated, mainly in Europe, the Americas, Africa and other continental countries. Among them, the Americas had a strong leader in other subcategories of speed event except women short dis- tance running and jumping event; in addition to the men^s jumping events, European had a strong domination in other subcategories fast strength events. In recent years, middle and long distance runners in Africa have highlighted a strong advantage gradually, with the exception of race walking events not early adopters. In combined event, the medals basically carved up by Europe and the Americas;Asia has made certain progress in the sub- endurance race walking. The overall pattern has no large fluctuations within a shorter period.

关 键 词： 田径 奥运会 金牌 奖牌 洲际

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]