作　　者： ;

机构地区： 复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处： 《教学与研究》 2013年第3期80-89,共10页

摘　　要： 冷战后,中国周边核态势趋于复杂化,具体表现为中国周边的核扩散形势呈现为两个相反的方向。一方面,在东北亚地区,朝鲜的核扩散行为引发了严重的核危机,使东北亚地区的安全局势陷入持续的紧张状态;在南亚地区,印度和巴基斯坦相继突破核门槛成为核国家;另一方面,中国周边多个地区与国家加快了去核化与无核化的步伐,东南亚、蒙古和中亚地区相继宣布建立无核区,稳定了这些地区的安全形势,并巩固了国际核不扩散体系。冷战后中国周边呈现出这两种不同的核态势,是多种因素相互作用的结果。就具体地区而言,其核态势走向是国际安全环境、地区安全环境以及地区内关键国家国内政治因素相互影响的结果。 After the cold war, China＇s peripheral nuclear situation has become complex, with nuclear proliferation in the region around China pursuing two opposite directions. On the one hand, in the North- east Asian region, North Korea＇s nuclear provocations have triggered a serious nuclear crisis; and in the South Asian region, India and Pakistan have crossed the nuclear threshold to become nuclear nations. On the other hand, many other countries and areas around China have accelerated their effort at denucleariza- tion or non-nuclearization, such as Southeast Asia, Mongolia and Central Asia, have announced the es- tablishment of a nuclear-free-zone, which has helped to stabilize the security situation in this region and consolidate the international nuclear non-proliferation mechanism. The two different nuclear trends, in certain areas around China in this post-cold war era, are the result of the interaction and mutual influence of various factors, which include international security environment, regional security environment, and domestic politics in certain key countries.

关 键 词： 中国周边 核态势 核扩散 无核区

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律]