作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所

出　　处： 《广东农业科学》 2013年第2期185-188,共4页

摘　　要： 随着近海渔业资源环境的进一步衰退和恶化,以及人们生活需求的不断增加,为改善海洋生物资源和环境,海洋牧场建设成为发展的重点,而人工鱼礁是海洋牧场工程建设中一个重要的组成部分。我国人工鱼礁建设与美日等国家相比相对落后,有许多亟待解决的问题。礁体在水中受力是复杂多样的,其受力状况和流场效应与周围环境及自身性能密切相关。对人工鱼礁水动力学的研究目前还无比较成熟的结论,通过对人工鱼礁动力学研究的概述,旨在希望人们对人工鱼礁水动力学性能有全面的认识,为我国继续深入研究人工鱼礁设计及构造提供参考和理论依据。 With further recession and deterioration of offshore fishery resources, and the increased living standards, the marine ranching is becoming focal point to improve living marine resources and the environment, while artificial reef is one important part of it. The artificial reef technology develops slowly in China comapred with developed country like the USA and Japanese. When an artificial reef is placed in water, there are kinds of forces, it withstand by the hydrological environment effects responded by the current conditions and own performance. At present there haven＇t mature conclusions on research of hydrodynamics of artificial reef. According to the study of artificial reefs dynamics, hoping to give a full understanding and providing reference and theory to further design about artificial reef.

关 键 词： 海洋牧场 人工鱼礁 水动力学 稳定性

领　　域： [农业科学] [农业科学]