作　　者： ; ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院

出　　处： 《农业工程学报》 2013年第4期1-14,I0005,共15页

摘　　要： 为了研究定量评价土地利用总体规划实施效果的有效方法,该文首先界定了基于空间吻合性的土地利用总体规划实施评价概念和内涵,从地类图斑、功能区、区域3个层面分别构建了面向规划执行过程和规划执行结果的空间吻合度度量模型,并制定了相对应的空间吻合度分级标准;然后以江苏省南通市通州区为例进行了案例研究。结果表明,该模型能够较好的评价土地利用总体规划实施过程中每年的实施结果与规划目标的空间吻合性,及时发现数量和空间上的不吻合及其原因,指导土地利用总体规划的进一步实施。该研究可为土地利用总体规划过程性评价提供参考依据。 The planning and implementation stages are crucial parts of the whole research process. Monitoring implementation effects can provide necessary evidence for planning adjustment and revision. Degree of spatial goodness is an effective way to monitor implementation effects of the overall land plan. This paper defines the concept of implementation evaluation on general land use planning using the spatial goodness method to find an effective and quantitative method,. The general idea is to make an objective evaluation and summary oft he spatial and temporal effects of the planning implementation process and results in an evaluation year. This concept has two parts, 1） evaluation of planning implementation process in a year and 2） evaluation of planning implementation outcome in the same year. Spatial goodness in the planning process is the level of agreement between land use spatial variation and planning objectives. Spatial goodness in planning implementation results refers to the degree of agreement between the current situation and planning. A spatial goodness model was constructed in three levels： land class spot, functional areas, and region. Spatial goodness was positive between 0-1 （the closer to l, the higher the agreement）. Furthermore, a grading scale of spatial goodness was specified. In evaluating the planning implementation process, a spatial goodness of 1 means spatial change met with planning, otherwise it did not meet. For evaluation of planning implementation outcome, the standard of spatial goodness was divided into five classes of spaces varied from consistent with the degree of spatial goodness=l to not fully comply with planning objectives （which was a ideal state achieved in the end of planning implementation）. When the degree of spatial goodness is less than 1, there is distance between planning implementation outcome and planning objectives, and it was then divided into four grades. To examine this method＇s practical applicability, Tongzhou district in Nantong city, Jiangsu Pro

关 键 词： 土地利用 规划 地理信息系统 空间吻合性 土地利用总体规划 规划实施评价 通州

领　　域： [经济管理]