机构地区: 浙江大学
出 处: 《上海行政学院学报》 2013年第2期4-13,共10页
摘 要: 以政府和企业为主体的"二元推动模式"在经济转型升级中具有明显局限性,行业协会助推经济转型升级的作用值得重视。实证研究表明,浙江省、江苏省和上海市的行业协会已经在经济转型升级中发挥了一定作用,但受协会生成路径和制度环境的影响,政府支持力度成为影响行业协会发挥促进经济转型升级作用的关键因素,而在其他发展中国家中,影响行业协会功能绩效的"内部能力"这一因素的影响却相对有限。因此,发挥行业协会助推经济转型升级的作用,需要政府加强对行业协会的支持力度,扩大支持的广度。对行业协会而言,这并不意味着其工作重点应转向争取政府资源。随着制度环境的不断完善,行业协会的自身治理能力对政会关系的影响将逐渐增强,行业协会需要不断提升内部能力。 The "Dual Model" with government and enterprise as the subjects has obvious limits in the economic upgrading and, therefore, the role of craft association should be emphasized in promoting the economic transformation. The empirical research shows that the craft association has promoted the transformation and upgrading in Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province and Shanghai, but the degree of government support has turned into the key factor of hindering the role of craft association. Therefore, the role of craft association demands the increasing government support in width and depth. Meanwhile, the craft association should improve its internal competence and governance capabilities.
领 域: [经济管理]