作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 广州中医药大学

出　　处： 《语言文字应用》 2013年第1期99-108,共10页

摘　　要： 本文选取132个联合式成语与132个非联合式成语,请大学生评定成语的各项语义性质,探讨汉语成语的语义性质及其关系。结果表明,两类成语的预测度、熟悉度、字面义合理度、表象度、理解度呈现显著的正相关,习得年龄与其他性质呈显著的负相关。联合式成语与非联合式成语在字面义合理度上存在显著差异。熟悉度和字面义合理度显著影响联合式成语的预测度;熟悉度和表象度显著影响非联合式成语的预测度。熟悉度、字面义合理度和表象度显著影响两类成语的理解度。 The purpose of the study is to explore the semantic property and the inner relationship of Chinese four-character idioms. According to the classification of Chinese linguistics, 132 pieces of joint type idioms and 132 pieces of non-joint type idioms were selected, the semantic property of which were evaluated by 270 college students. The results show that positive correlation, regardless of the type of idioms, is significant in predictability, familiarity, literality, understandability and imagability, while there is a negative correlation between the age of acquisition and the semantic properties. There also presents significant difference between joint type and non-joint type idioms in literality. Meanwhile, the predictability of joint type idioms is significantly affected by familiarity and literality, and the effect of familiarity and imagery greatly influences the predictability of the non-joint type. Familiarity, literality and imagery affect the understandability and the age of acquisition in both types of idioms. Finally, the study maintains that familiarity,literality, and the degree of imagery largely affect the understanding of the two types of idioms.

关 键 词： 成语 语义性质 联合式 非联合式 熟悉度

领　　域： [语言文字]