作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 天津师范大学

出　　处： 《心理科学》 2013年第1期14-19,共6页

摘　　要： 本研究通过两个实验,考察笔画省略方式和声旁对形声字识别的影响。实验一采用命名任务考察了声旁和三种笔画省略方式(省前、略后、不省)对左右结构形声字识别的影响。结果表明存在笔画顺序效应和声旁位置效应,并发现略后的笔画中有声旁,笔画顺序效应会消失。这说明声旁的作用抵消了笔画顺序效应,体现了声旁在形声字识别中的重要作用。实验二在实验一的基础上,采用上下结构的形声字,实验结果表现出了相同的趋势,且更加显著。 About 90% Chinese characters are the phonograms. It is very important to understand the cognitive processing of Chinese phonograms. There have been studies in the cognition of Chinese phonograms. The results indicated that phonetic radicals have important influence on the recognition of the phonograms （Lee, Tsai, Huang, Hung ＆ Tzeng, 2006）. Based on the dual -route model, the present study explored the effect of the phonetic radical on the recognition of the phonograms. This study further provided evidence for the dual-route model. Two naming experiments are conducted to investigate the effects of phonetic radicals and patterns of stroke removal on identification of Chinese phonograms. A 2 × 3 within - participants design was used to examine effect of phonetic radicals and patterns of stroke removal on identification of Chinese left - right structure phonograms in Experiment 1. One independent variable was the position of phonetic radicals （left side and right side）, and the other was the pattern of stroke removal （beginning stroke removal, ending stroke removal, normal character）. The experimental materials were rotated in Latin square order. The participants in the research were first - year postgraduate students from Tianjin Normal University. Each participant was tested individually. The experimental Chinese characters were presented successively. Participants were told to read the characters presented on the screen as soon as they recognized them. Some of the characters have strokes removed. The analyses were based on measurements of reaction time and accuracy rate. Both reaction time and accuracy rate were analyzed with repeated-measure ANOVA. The results show that （ 1 ） significant difference was found among the stroke removal patterns （p 〈. 001 ）. Reading normal characters is the easiest, characters with ending strokes removed were more difficult, while characters with beginning strokes removed were the most difficult to name. （2） Significant difference due to the position o

关 键 词： 声旁 形声字识别 省略笔画

领　　域： [语言文字]