作 者: ;
机构地区: 暨南大学
出 处: 《东南亚研究》 2012年第6期51-55,共5页
摘 要: 自20世纪70年代以来,南海渔业资源一直处于逐渐衰减的状态。渔民的非法捕捞行为和东南亚南海周边国家基于争取更多主权权利而采取的渔业政策是影响南海渔业资源衰势的重要原因。近年来南海主权争端问题的再度激化制约了南海周边各国共同推动南海渔业合作机制的发展。目前,国际社会已有《联合国海洋法公约》等国际法规范和相对成熟的共同海域渔业资源保护机制。然而,能否推动在南海地区发挥这些已有机制的积极作用仍有赖于南海周边国家对南海共同渔业资源的政策和态度。 Fishery resource in the South China Sea has been decreasing since the 1970s. The Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing and the policies which focus on the sovereignty are regarded as the prime reasons. The disputes on the South China Sea become more acute in recent years, and restrict the long-term cooperation a- mong the countries around the South China Sea. Although there have been lots of effective system arrangement, such as United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Individual Fransferable Quota System (ITQs) and Marine Conservation Society ( MCS), the cooperated protection of marine fishery resource in the South China Sea will still out the policies which consider the sovereignty as a top