作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 山东财经大学公共管理学院

出　　处： 《农业工程学报》 2012年第23期232-242,共11页

摘　　要： 坚持维护农民合法权益是农村居民点整治的基本原则之一。该文以北京市平谷区为例,利用参与式农户调查与半结构访谈等方法,在村庄和农户2个尺度上进行了农村居民点整治意愿调查,共获调查问卷748份。在划分农户类型及其特征分析的基础上,开展了不同类型农户的农村居民点整治意愿及其决策因素解析,进而综合农户的自身状况及其对整治的需求与偏好,进行了农村居民点整治模式甄别,为制定以人为本的农村居民点整治策略提供参考。结果表明,农民兼业行为已经成为京郊地区的普遍现象,农户对农村居民点整治的意愿也比较强烈,其整治意愿的决策因素包括共同型和特定型两类;从生存-经济-社会理性选择的角度来看,农业主导型农户以生存理性为主导,农工兼具型农户侧重于经济理性,非农主导型农户则追求经济理性与社会理性。不同类型农户适宜不同整治模式,农业主导型农户适于中心村整合模式,农工兼具型农户适于村内集约模式,非农主导型农户适于城镇转移模式和产业带动模式。 Safeguarding farmers＇ rights is widely understood as one of fundamental principles for carrying out rural residential land consolidation. Taking Pinggu district of Beijing as a case, the participatory rural appraisal and semi-structured interview method were used to survey the rural households＇ willingness on rural residential land consolidation in rural and farmers＇ scales, and 748 questionnaires were collected. On the basis of farmers classification and their characteristics analysis, the paper was trying to explore willingness and decision-making factors of different types of rural household on rural residential land consolidation, and synthetically consider the condition of farmers and their needs and preferences on consolidation to discriminate the models of rural residential land consolidation in Ping district, which aims to provide references for governments on how to find a proper way to transfer the rural residential land consolidation with the so-called people-rights-oriented principles. The results indicate that： 1） The farmers＇ concurrent business has become a common phenomenon in suburban areas of Beijing, and rural households＇ willingness on rural residential land consolidation is very strong, impacting factors have the common and specific characteristics. 2） From the point of view of rural households＇ rational choice, with degrees of concurrent business from low to high, the decision-making factors of rural households＇ willingness on rural residential land consolidation are diverting along the direction of subsistence to economy and then to society. Furthermore, the main factors influencing households＇ willingness are subsistence rationale, economic rationale, and socio-economic rationale in accordance with the different types of rural households, i.e., agriculture-oriented employee, agricultural-industrial integrated employee, and nonagricultural employee, respectively. 3） There are some remarkable differences about rural residential land consolidation models for different

关 键 词： 土地利用 整治 农村地区 农户意愿 模式 平谷区

领　　域： [经济管理]