作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中共湛江市委党校

出　　处： 《产经评论》 2012年第6期84-100,共17页

摘　　要： 基于中国制造业数据,本文检验了企业规模异质性与制造业地理集中的互动联系。研究表明企业规模因素对制造业地理集中具有显著影响。按要素密集度对制造业的分类回归进一步表明,上述影响存在行业差异:劳动力与资源密集型行业的相关性不稳健,但资本技术密集型行业的结果是稳健的。这意味着资本技术密集型行业的企业规模分布具有地理集中倾向:大市场集中分布了更多大规模企业。这一结论表明制造业集聚具有规模异质性:小规模企业通过集聚经济,促进生产率提高形成制造业集聚,大规模企业则通过集中分布在大市场而形成制造业集聚。另外,从制造业集聚的驱动力量看,制造业集聚的强化效应与地区异质因素两股力量都在推动制造业地理集中,由此可以判断制造业集中趋势还将持续。 In this paper, based on the data of China＇s manufacturing industry agglomeration empirical test the interaction of firm size heterogeneity and manufacturing geographic concentration Contact. The study found： the distribution of firm size as explanatory variables, the regression results confirm the firm size distri- bution industry geographic concentration, which means enterprise scale factors have focused on manufacturing geographic influential. Manufacturing classification and regression factor intensity further show that the exist- ence of such a correlation industry differences： labor and resource - intensive industries unsound, however, the result of the capital - and technology - intensive industries is robust. This means that the capital - and technology - intensive industry, firm size distribution has a tendency to geographical concentration： big market concentrated more large - scale enterprises. This conclusion means that enterprise - scale heterogeneity impact on the manufacturing industry agglomeration by agglomeration economies and productivity enhancing mecha- nism in addition to small -scale enterprises, large -scale enterprises through concentrated in the big market impact on the manufacturing industry agglomeration. In addition, the driving force from the manufacturing in- dustry agglomeration, the strengthening effect of the manufacturing industry agglomeration and regional hetero- geneity factors between the two forces are in the manufacturing sector geographic concentration, which can de- termine the manufacturing sector of central tendency will continue.

关 键 词： 企业规模异质性 产业地理集中 制造业集聚

领　　域： [经济管理]