作　　者： ;

机构地区： 东莞理工学院外语系

出　　处： 《东莞理工学院学报》 2012年第6期36-42,共7页

摘　　要： 在是否替父报仇的问题上哈姆莱特犹豫不决,由此形成了哈姆莱特困境的核心,也成为几百年来文学批评者们难以卒解却兴趣不断的一个难题。本文由圣经入手,从莎士比亚与圣经的关系生发开去,并借鉴了西方诸多对此问题的论述,指出哈姆莱特化解自己困境的努力是在上帝缺席的情况下对上帝权柄的僭越,并与约伯在苦难骤临时先是默默忍受而后大声诘问最终却未僭越上帝权能的做法进行了对比。最后指出在上帝缺场或者神意干预缺场下人类试图把握自己命运的种种努力终将归于徒劳。 Whether or not to avenge his father＇ s death has been at the centre of Hamlet＇ s predicament, and has been perplexing generations of literary critics for hundreds of years. This paper approaches the question from a perspective informed and broadened by the studies of the Bible and draws upon relevant studies done by the western academe and meanwhile offers a tentative comparison with Job＇ s predicament. After detailed analysis and reasoning, the author concludes that human being＇ s various attempts to control and plan their own fate amounts practically to nothing but futility and failure in a world where God or Providence is absent.

关 键 词： 哈姆莱特 约伯 圣经 苦难 困境

领　　域： [文学]