作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

出　　处： 《太平洋学报》 2012年第9期28-36,共9页

摘　　要： 冷战结束后,国际体系中的两极对峙格局也由此终结,美国成了当今国际体系内不可否认的唯一霸主。俄罗斯继承了苏联留下来的冷战遗产,并力图复兴霸主地位。中国、印度和巴西等新兴大国通过自身的物质能力,积极推动国际体系改革,它们独具特色的发展理念对其他国家的发展观念有着积极的影响。此外,南非、印度尼西亚、土耳其等众多中等国家也在冷战后同时并起。许多新兴国家在政治、经济及文化等权力分支上的群体性并起,正在填补冷战后的权力真空,并逐渐撼动着美国霸权。对于这一国际体系新变化,美国和新兴国家也不断在体系内部进行着功能互动,逐步构建全球利益共同体。 After the end of the Cold War, the pattern of duel - centred confrontation of the international rela- tions was also over. Therefore the United States become the undeniable hegemony in the world system. Russia in herited the legacy of Cold War from the Soviet Union tries to revive its dominance. China, India and Brazil and other emerging countries actively promote the reform of the international system through their own physical capacity. Their unique development concept has a positive impact on the other countries. South Africa, Indone- sia, Turkey and many other medium - sized countries are also emerging after the Cold War. So many emerging countries actually fill the power vacuum left by the cold war, which is a progressive shake to the United States hegemony. As to the new changes to the international system, the United States and emerging countries keep functionally interacting within the system, and gradually build a global community of interests.

关 键 词： 美国霸权 新兴国家 群体性并起 国际体系

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律]