作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 华侨大学建筑学院

出　　处： 《河南大学学报（自然科学版）》 2012年第6期777-781,共5页

摘　　要： 以明清作为时间基点,通过对史料和现存环境的定性和定量分析,研究了泉州子城南大街街市形成的背景原因、空间特征及其主要发展阶段.唐代,子城南大街作为十字街南向的主干道,道路制度效仿《考工记》体现王权和礼制氛围;五代至宋元时期,由于对外贸易繁荣和新街道制度的推行,原街道排水沟内侧出现店铺设施,形成商业和交通兼具的宽敞街市空间;明清时期,由于对外贸易停滞和人口增加,店铺进深加大且形成下店上宅的商住店宅,街市通行能力减弱空间拥挤.子城南大街的蜕变也是泉州古城走向开放型商业城市的关键要素. According to the quantitative and qualitative analysis of Mingqing dynasties＇ historical documents and existing environments,the paper,based on the MingQing dynasty,studies this market-street＇s background,spatial characteristics and its main stages of developments.It concludes：（1） The Zicheng＇s south-street was initially the main road in Tang Dynasty following the example of Kaogongji.It gives the expression to kingship and etiquette.（2） Due to the properity of overseas trades in Song Yuan Dynasty and carrying out the new street system,commercial facilities were built inside the two street＇s drainage ditches.The market-street was wide enough to adapt both trades and traffics.（3） Due to the overseas trades＇ decline and population increase,commercial facilities developed into so-call ＂shophouse＂ which had narrow bay and long depth arranged closely along the both roadsides.The market-street was crowded as a result of the decline of traffic capacity.Besides,it is the key factor of the ancient Quanzhou＇s changes to the opening commercial city that street＇s space molt into market-street＇s space in Zicheng＇s the south-street.

关 键 词： 泉州 子城南大街 街市 新街道制度 街市空间 尺度

领　　域： [建筑科学]