作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

出　　处： 《技术经济与管理研究》 2012年第12期41-45,共5页

摘　　要： 我国中央及各地方政府出台了一系列政策以激励大学生创业,但大学毕业生的自主创业比例及成功率均很低。本文从创业政策角度实证探讨了其对大学生创业动力的影响,对完善大学生创业政策具有一定的参考意义。以大学生为研究对象,在564份有效问卷的基础上,通过因子分析提取商务支持、金融支持、创业教育、配套措施、创业文化五个创业政策因子,以及内在、外在创业动力两个创业动力因子。实证结果表明,五个创业政策因子均与大学生内在、外在创业动力有显著正相关性,其中金融支持和配套措施对外在创业动力的影响最为显著,配套措施对内在创业动力的影响最为显著。 China＇s central and local governments have introduced a series of policies to stimulate the college students＂ entrepreneur- ship, but the self-employment and success rate of college graduates is quite low. This paper empirically presents the impact of entrepreneurial policy on college students＂ entrepreneurial motivation, it has a certain value to improve the college students＂ entrepreneurial policy. Based on 564 valid questionnaires filled out by college students, factor analysis is adopted to extract 5 factors in entrepreneurial policy of business support, financial support, entrepreneurship education, supporting measures and entrepreneurial culture, as well as internal and external entrepreneurial motivation factors. Results from this empirical study show there are significant- positive correlation between the five entrepreneurial policy factors and college students＂ entrepreneurial motivation, among which financial support and support measures produce the most remarkable impact on external entrepreneurial motivation, supporting measures producing the most significant impact on internal entrepreneurial motivation.

关 键 词： 创业政策 创业动力 创业教育 自主创业

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]