作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 贺州学院化学与生物工程系

出　　处： 《江西理工大学学报》 2012年第5期11-16,32,共7页

摘　　要： 文章综述了神经性化学战剂防护材料的研究进展,论述了防护材料对于军用化学毒剂防护的基本原理,分析了我国防护材料的现状.按照防护机理可以将神经性化学战剂防护材料分为两大类:非化学反应型防护材料与化学反应型防护材料.非化学反应型防护材料主要有隔绝型与非隔绝型.非隔绝型防护材料主要有以下几种:含碳织造布,含碳绒布、含碳泡沫塑料复合织物、球形活性炭复合织物以及活性炭纤维复合织物.化学反应型防护材料分为金属氧化物,金属离子,生物酶,聚合物等材料类,并展望了化学反应型防护材料是主要的发展方向. The development of protective materials against nerve chemical warfare agents is studied. The protective materials used in military chemical toxic agent is discussed. Several kinds of nerve materials of the chemical protective materials for fighters are introduced. According to the protection mechanism, chemical protective materials can be divided into two categories： the chemical reaction protective materials and chemical reaction shielding materials. The chemical reaction protective materials basically have isolation type and non- isolation type. Non-isolation protective materials basically have the following kinds： carbon weaving cloth, carbon flannelette, carbon foam plastics compound fabric, globular activated carbon fiber composite fabrics and composite fabrics. Chemical reaction type protective materials are divided into metal oxide, metal ions, enzyme, and polymeric materials classes. Chemical reaction protective materials represent future developing trend.

关 键 词： 防护 神经性化学战剂 材料 研究进展

领　　域： [理学]