作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 暨南大学文学院

出　　处： 《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2012年第4期111-115,共5页

摘　　要： 以《世事通考》及其"俗语类"所录词语为例,考察发现明代汉语俗语词的基本面貌一是来源广泛,二是双音节与多音节俗语词成为语言运用的现成单位。明代俗语词既有明代新产生的词和明代产生新义的词,也有前代产生的词和前代产生新义的词;在前代产生的新词新义中,以近代汉语阶段唐宋元时期产生得最多,体现了语言的继承性与稳定性。以此为基础可以认为,流行于某一时代的口语中的词,就是该时代的俗语词。 Taking the words in slang category of Shishitongkao as examples, we find that the slang words of the Ming Dynasty Chinese had wide origins, and double and multi -syllable slang words become the ready -made model of the language The slang words of the Ming Dynasty include new words and old words which produced new meanings in the Ming Dynasty. Some old words and words which produced new meanings even before the Ming Dynasty. We find in the study that the phenomena reflect the succession and stability of the Chinese language. On these bases, we can reach a conclusion that words becoming widely popular in anytime can be considered slang words of that time.

关 键 词： 明代汉语 俗语词 面貌 来源

领　　域： [语言文字]