作　　者： ;

机构地区： 仲恺农业工程学院计算科学学院

出　　处： 《统计与信息论坛》 2011年第3期8-15,共8页

摘　　要： 20世纪90年代后期,中国的"三农"问题逐步突显出来,涉及"三农"问题的抽样调查也越来越多。然而,抽取样本依据的抽样框大多是基于普查和行政记录资料编制的单纯名录抽样框。单纯名录抽样框的使用存在很多弊端。拟从抽样框的建立与更新维护两个阶段进行分析,提出解决现有问题的具体思路。在抽样框的建立阶段,建立名录抽样框和区域抽样框相结合的双重简单抽样框,并在此简单抽样框的基础上添加特征群,构建适合不同调查类别的复杂抽样框;在抽样框的更新维护阶段,通过合理地制度安排,以普查数据为基础,以建设抽样框数据库为契机开展抽样框的更新维护工作,使建成的抽样框得到及时有效地更新维护。 In the late of 1990s,the problems of ＂Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers＂ gradually become more prominent in China,and then surveys sampling involved ＂Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers＂ are more and more.Most of the sampling frames of ＂Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers＂ are compiled on census and administrative records.There are many drawbacks only using list frame.The paper put forward the specific ideas about solving the existing problems.In the building phase,establish simple multiple sampling frame combined the list frame with area frame,and add feature group based on the simple sampling frame,and then build the complicated sampling frames for fitting in with different survey target.In the updating and maintenance stage,through the reasonable system arrangement and on the basis of the census data and make the chance of the sampling frames database＇s construction to carry on updating and maintenance.So the sampling frames are timely and effectively updated and maintained.

关 键 词： 三农 问题 抽样调查 抽样框

领　　域： [社会学] [经济管理]