作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 苏州大学体育学院

出　　处： 《体育学刊》 2012年第5期54-58,共5页

摘　　要： 目前,国内对竞技体育举国体制的解释多达46种,主要是从制度、体制、机制3个不同层面给以解释,并且,较多的解释因对制度、体制、机制涵义区分不清,造成对举国体制的不同理解。在分析体育制度、体育体制、体育机制的含义,以及3者之间的区别与联系的基础上,提出举国体制发展"从追求效率到以人为本"以及"政府投资为主将形成举国体制的短板"的观点。举国体制发展贯穿"以人为本"思想的途径主要有:(1)满足广大人民群众的基本公共体育服务需求;(2)全面发展运动员素质;(3)保障运动员权益;(4)立足运动员竞技能力可持续发展。举国体制发展的资金来源是以政府投资引导社会投资,以制度保障社会投资的利益预期,促进体育竞赛项目职业化,最终形成全民体育的体制。 There are up to 46 interpretations on the nationwide competitive sports system, mainly in terms of institu- tion, system and mechanism, and too many interpretations have resulted in different understandings about the na- tionwide system due to their failure to clearly distinguish the meanings of institution, system and mechanism. The authors analyzed the meanings of sports institution, sports system and sports mechanism, as well as their differences and connections. On such a basis, the authors put forward such opinions as that the nationwide system will be de- veloped ＂from an efficiency pursuing system to a people oriented system＂ and that ＂basing its primary investment source on government investment will become an important disadvantage of the nationwide system＂. Ways to im- plement the ＂people oriented＂ ideology throughout the development of the nationwide system mainly include the followings： 1） to satisfy the need of the vast majority of people for basic public sports services; 2） to comprehen- sively develop athletes＇ makings; 3） to assure athletes＇ rights; 4） to focus on the sustainable development of athletes＇ competitive skills. Funds for the development of the nationwide system come from government investment, which introduces social investment, the benefit expectations of social investment are assured by institutions, then the pro- fessionalization of sports competition events is promoted, ultimately a national sports system is formed.

关 键 词： 体育制度 体育体制 体育机制 举国体制

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]