作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东省社会科学院

出　　处： 《学术月刊》 2012年第9期121-131,共11页

摘　　要： 宋代是中国对外贸易的繁荣时期,进出口商品种类繁多。"南海Ⅰ号"宋代沉船出水遗物中瓷器数量很大,一方面说明这些中国产品在海外有销路,另一方面则显示实用性产品在宋代海外贸易中占有不可忽视的地位。发现的大量宋钱,是海外贸易发展的必然结果,也说明宋朝"钱禁"的努力是不成功的,甚至是徒劳的。有宋一代,由于对外贸易频繁,铜钱外流始终禁而不绝。沟通东西方的"丝绸之路"沿途国家和地区,甚至形成使用国际货币的流通区,中国钱币在东南亚乃至印度洋一些国家和地区大行其道,充当了国际通用货币的角色,某种意义上说,海上丝绸之路可以称为"铜钱之路"。新发现不少属于生活用品的遗物,可以了解南宋异彩纷呈的海洋社会生活。宋代沉船出水与研究,不仅可以精彩呈现那个时代中国经济社会发展深刻变迁的某些面相,而且能够再现古代东西方"大航海时代"海上交往的波澜壮阔的经典场景。由此可见,沉船考古不仅展示一个以古代东方为中心的"大航海时代",而且将形成一个新的海洋史研究领域。 As a flourishing period of oversea trade, imports and exports in Southern Song were a great variety. In wreckship ＂Nan Hal I＂ of Southern Song, plenty of porcelain, copper coins, metal artifacts and daily life remains were found. It at least revealed that both daily supplies like porcelain and noble commodities such as copper coin played an important role in Southern Song＇s oversea trade.Copper coin casted by Southern Song government espcially became current money in southern China sea and Indian Ocean. In a large sense, archaeological investigation and historical study on wreckship ＂Nan Hai Ⅰ＂ demonstrated the change of economy and society in Southern Song and the maritime communication between East and West in the ancient age of sail.

关 键 词： 海外贸易 瓷器 钱币 大航海时代

领　　域： [历史地理] [历史地理]